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How we write code in HTML/Use

 


HTML is specified as TAGS in an HTML document.

HTML Tags-It is basically word or group of words enclosed between Angle Brackets as <html>. Usually, These Tags comes in pair as <h1>  &  </h1> , that are wrapped around some text. They are called Container tags. 1st tag in the pair is opening tag and the 2nd one is End/closing tag. On the other hand, Empty Tag is a single tag like <br>. They don’t have to be wrapped around any text.

Its structure-

All HTML docs. are mainly divided into 2 parts- Head & Body. We have <html>, <head> & <body> container tags in each HTML document. <html> tag tells the browser that it a HTML document. The <head> tag includes information like the title. The <body> tag contains content like- paragraphs, headings, links, pictures etc.

<html>

   <head>

        <body>

                <h1>---</h2>

               <p>----</p>

         </body>

    </head>

</html>

 

We can use HTML formatting tags (like <b>,<sub>,<sup>,<em>, <i>) to bold,  italicized , subscript, superscript text etc.

 

Element- An HTML element is all the thing that is written between opening and ending tag.

 

 

<p>              this is a simple text.        </p>

 

 

 opening tag          content              end tag

 

 

HTML attributes- Additional information of elements is provided by them. They are also specified in the opening tag. They have name /value pair like this: name= “value”

E.g. - 

§ <table border= “2”></table>

§ <a href= “http:/www.google.com”>Google</a>

Style attribute- It introduces CSS to HTML. The purpose of this attribute is to provide style to all HTML elements. Styles were introduced in HTML4. Styles can be added directly to HTML element by using the style attribute or indirectly by in separated CSS files.

e.g.- 

style= “background-color:red”                         

style= “font-size:20px”

style= “text-align:center”

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