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History and versions

 

- HTML was created by Tim Berners Lee in 1991. He considered it to be an application of SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language).”HTML 2.0” was published in 1995. “HTML 4.01” was published in 1999. Although “HTML 4.01” version is widely used yet currently “HTML 5” is used more commonly and it was published in 2014.

   HTML was originally developed with the intention of evaluating the structure of document like headings, lists, paragraphs etc. to give the facility of sharing information between scholars.  But now, it is being  commonly used for format web-pages .

 

o How we write code in HTML/Use-

HTML is specified as TAGS in an HTML document.

HTML Tags-It is basically word or group of words enclosed between Angle Brackets as <html>. Usually, These Tags comes in pair as <h1>  &  </h1> , that are wrapped around some text. They are called Container tags. 1st tag in the pair is opening tag and the 2nd one is End/closing tag. On the other hand, Empty Tag is a single tag like <br>. They don’t have to be wrapped around any text.

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